Free Essays on St. Lidwina

, When this will be in sprout, your enduring will be at an end. In the spring of the year 1433, she shouted, I see the flower bramble in full blossom! From her fifteenth to her fifty-third year, she endured each believable torment; she was one sore from head to foot and was significantly withered. On the morning of Easter-day, 1433, she was in profound consideration and viewed, in a dream, Christ coming towards her to control the Sacrament of Extreme Unction. She kicked the bucket in the request for incredible holiness. On the double her grave turned into a plac... Free Essays on St. Lidwina Free Essays on St. Lidwina St. Lidwina was conceived at Schiedam, Holland, on April 18, 1380 and kicked the bucket April 14, 1433. Her dad originated from a respectable family yet was poor. Her mom was a poor nation young lady. She was constantly attracted to the Mother of God, even at a youthful age. She asked a lot before the phenomenal picture of Our Lady of Schiedam. Throughout the winter of the time of 1395, Lidwina went skating with her companions, one of whom made her fall upon some ice with such viciousness that she broke a rib in her correct side. This started her suffering. No clinical aptitude benefited to fix her. Gangrene showed up in the injury brought about by the fall and spread over her whole body. For quite a long time she lay in torment which appeared to increment continually. Some looked on her with doubt, as being affected by the malicious soul. Her minister, Andries, brought her an unconsecrated host, however the holy person recognized it immediately. Be that as it may, God remunerated her with a great endowment of petition and furthermore with dreams. Various supernatural occurrences occurred at her bed side. The commended evangelist and soothsayer, Wermbold of Roskoop, visited her after already viewing her in soul. The devout Arnold of Schoonhoven regarded her as a companion. Hendrik Mande composed for her relief a devout trac t in Dutch. When Joannes Busch carried this to her, he asked her what she thou! ght of Hendrik Mande's dreams, and she addressed that they originated from God. In a dream she was indicated a flower shrub with the words, When this will be in blossom, your enduring will be at an end. In the spring of the year 1433, she shouted, I see the flower hedge in full sprout! From her fifteenth to her fifty-third year, she endured each conceivable torment; she was one sore from head to foot and was incredibly gaunt. On the morning of Easter-day, 1433, she was in profound examination and viewed, in a dream, Christ coming towards her to regulate the Sacrament of Extreme Unction. She passed on in the request for incredible holiness. Immediately her grave turned into a plac...

Objective of Punishment

Targets of Punishment There have been numerous guidelines from the beginning of time some decide to keep those standards and some decide to defy the norms. The unavoidable issue is the item to the individuals who should disrupt the norms. There was a day when guardians could punish their youngsters unreservedly and acknowledged as basically typical. As the years went on, society began to perceive how individuals would take it excessively far. In this manner, laws needed to change. It is the equivalent inside today’s jail framework. People are in jail since they defied the guidelines and would need to serve their time. Some go to government jail and some go to state detainment facilities. It relies upon the kind of wrongdoing that an individual carries out; on the grounds that these detainment facilities harbor various sorts of lawbreakers they likewise have various rules to follow in wording to rebuffing the prisoners. How does sending one individual to state or one individual to government jail influence the remedial framework inside and out? The State of California’s primary objective of condemning is to coordinate the network sanctions with the wrongdoer. The sorts of network sanctions include: Criminal guilty parties who profit by counteraction benefits and are in danger of perpetrating more violations include: adolescent wrongdoers with learning troubles, secondary school dropouts, and urban youth group individuals. Anticipation administrations may incorporate exercises, for example, custom curriculum programs, and elder sibling programs. Criminal guilty parties who have gotten and profited by these early mediation administrations are for the most part first time wrongdoers. Early mediation projects can altogether diminish the offender’s chances for carrying out violations later on. Guilty parties need substance misuse and liquor advising related administrations, work ability advancement, and training, (Nieto, 1996). Guilty parties qualified for these projects are individuals in jail who can redirect to elective administrations and projects. The sentenced guilty parties can be a subsequent time or even a third time wrongdoers who bombed probation and even indicted for a few of peaceful offenses. California's â€Å"three strike's law,† can result in indicted criminal condemned to jail forever if the sentenced guilty parties initial two lawful offenses were fierce violations and the third lawful offense perpetrated by the recurrent perpetrator is likewise a brutal wrongdoing, (Nieto, 1996). The primary objective of these condemning rules is to put the focused on guilty parties with suitable network sanctions. Be that as it may, there are a few contrasts and varieties in the California condemning rules, which incorporate the discipline by the idea of wrongdoing submitted, recurrence, and seriousness. A genuine model occurred in Michigan. On the off chance that a guilty party is captured for robbery, which is a class ‘C' lawful offense in the territory of Michigan, and a past medication capture, which are additionally a class C wrongdoing. The Michigan condemning rule rates give condemning choices from elective network redresses to a two-year jail sentence, (Nieto, 1996). The people group correction’s elective gives the adjudicator the choice of condemning the criminal wrongdoer to a network based and made sure about substance misuse treatment program for a time of a half year. Upon effective culmination of the treatment program, the guilty party must finish a trial period. The prudence of the adjudicator originates from a huge swath of alternatives. Be that as it may, if a wrongdoer is seen as blameworthy of a genuine lawful offense and has earlier peaceful crime, condemning rules give network adjustments and choices are not approved and a base two-year jail sentence might be imperative, (Nieto, 1996). Until 1975, the government authority of jails worked under the standards of the clinical model of overseeing prisoners. The clinical model involved instructive, professional, and treatment programs that endeavored to change criminal conduct into a positive and gainful practices that would profit society. The clinical model used the government prisoner arrangement framework to deal with the detainee populace and advance individualized treatment, (Miller, 2011). By 1975, the government agency of penitentiaries had an a lot more prominent prisoner populace than it had quite a few years sooner during its beginning, and they embraced the fair model to deal with those detainees. The decent model not, at this point advanced individualized treatment. The fair model was a composite model that concentrated on a mix of the standards of restoration, prevention, revenge, and debilitation, (Miller, 2011). A few other significant changes in the course of the most recent couple of decades have influenced the condemning of those sentenced for disregarding government laws. The U. S. Condemning Commission of 985 restricted the utilization of probation for government offenses, especially for sedate offenses and brutal wrongdoings. The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 restricted the measure of time the detainees could lessen from their sentences for good conduct. This new law ordered that government detainees must serve at least 85% of their sentence. The Sentenc ing Reform Act of 1984 likewise nullified the utilization of parole for government detainees, (Miller, 2011). Government detainment facilities deal with their detainees inside the rules of a Prisoners Bill of Rights. The prisoner’s rights incorporate spotless and conventional living conditions. Detainees additionally reserve the privileges to create and keep up abilities as a profitable laborer and reserve the options to keep up and strengthen family and network ties, (Miller, 2011). The appropriation of detainee rights has helped the government penitentiaries evade a great part of the lawful unrest that has involved the state jail frameworks. The greater part of the United States financial analyst accepted that in today’s times, the USA encounters the most radical emergency in decades. All states in the United States report about critical spending deficits. As the outcomes, the state governments fundamentally need to decrease their spending for remedial framework. Throughout the previous two many years of the twentieth Century, the spending for state and government prisons expanded 600% in light of the development of estimated requiring financial uses, for instance, obligatory least sentences, truth in condemning laws and three-strike enactment, (Carlson, 2008). Albeit financial patterns began influencing the thought of condemning approach, the open mentality toward wrongdoings has extraordinarily changed. Surveys show that more individuals imagine that it is important to address the underlying drivers of violations and less help the utilization of exacting measures toward lawbreakers. The demeanor toward obligatory condemning likewise experienced a change. The pool led in 2005 indicated that 38% believe that compulsory condemning is a smart thought while 45% of respondents lean toward legal tact. This extreme change in the disposition can be causing noteworthy drop in the crime percentage enlisted in the nation, (Carlson, 2008). State and governments react to the effect of the monetary emergency on the rectification framework in various manners. The idea of issues changes, contingent upon the state, thus fluctuates the techniques utilized. The most famous measures are as per the following: jail closings, cuts of the staff in rectifications, checking on the spending plan of redresses concerning superfluous items, rethinking condemning plans, setting up condemning advisory groups and commissions. Everything in life changes constantly and will consistently be that way, which is the reason everything about the past be called history. The principles and guidelines for rebuffing the underhanded and miscreants consistently have been near. Numerous past slip-ups made; thusly, the guidelines needed to have either balanced or totally eradicated through and through to fix these mix-ups. The arrangement of discipline isn't a plan to mortify or corrupt individual in any capacity, it is an aim to encourage the distinction between what is correct and what's up as per the rules set out by government authorities. As the guidelines and guidelines change, it influences the state and government jail frameworks. They have needed to turn out to be progressively permissive and lenient with the people rebuffed for their violations. Still they need to attempt to keep up request inside the dividers of the imprisonment despite the fact that harder laws outside the dividers are making it simpler to put people in a correctional facility causing stuffing and less cash for security. References Carlson, Peter M. (2008). Garrett, Judith Simon, Prison and Jail Administration: Practice and Theory, Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Mill operator, Whitehead (2011). Report Writing for Criminal Justice Professionals, fourth Edition, p140, Chapter 6, State and Federal Prisons, Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Nieto, Marcus (May 1996). Network Correction Punishments: An Alternative To Incarceration for Nonviolent Offenders. http://www. library. ca. gov/crb/96/08/#RTFToC6.

Sample of Informative Essay Assignments for High School Students

Sample of Informative Essay Assignments for High School StudentsThe samples of informative essay assignments for high school students contain questions that help the student to analyze information and communicate thoughts in clear, concise sentences. The essays must be able to answer the questions posed, and they must be able to provide answers for the essay topics identified in the course.There are many types of essays that can be used by high school students in their studies and discussions. These essays can range from those that are written as research papers to those that are written as a class assignment. The types of essays that are available can be classified into the following:Research Essay: The main purpose of this type of essay is to provide a comprehensive overview of some aspect of the topic at hand. This information must be presented in a manner that is understandable and interesting to the reader. This type of essay may be used to write a history of a topic or provide a description of an incident.Micro-Course Topic: An example of this type of essay would be a micro-course. The main purpose of this type of essay is to provide information on one single subject within a larger subject. The information in this type of essay is not necessarily specific; it can focus on all aspects of the subject, providing a synopsis or summary.Research Essay or Research Question: This is a type of essay that is used to present a question to the readers or the audience. This type of essay asks a question about a specific topic or some part of the larger topic in an attempt to garner knowledge or get the reader's attention. For instance, if the reader will be asked to answer the question 'what is the most important ingredient for success', then this type of essay may be used to find the answer.The Questions in an Essay: This type of essay does not have the generalities, but rather, the writer is trying to make a statement. This essay must contain specific information t hat may be verified by the research in order to become accurate.An Essay for Debate: This type of essay is the most popular form of this type of essay. This type of essay is used to prove something in a debate format.The Sample of Informative Essay Assignments for High School Students contains the essays written in a form of a quiz. The short essay examples will help students identify and create their own unique essay.

Essay on Imagine a Brave New World - 1255 Words

Imagine a Brave New World Imagine living in a world without mothers and fathers, a place in which all those around you are human clones with no personality, a vast array of people that are not seen as individuals but a social body. This society results from the absence of spirituality and family, the obsession with physical pleasure, and the misuse of technology. The society described above, becomes a reality in A Brave New World, a novel depicting how the advancement of science effects humanity. A Brave New World takes place in 632 A.F.(after Henry Ford, inventor of assembly lines), many years after civilization started to be controlled. Civilization is reconstructed into a new society after a global nine†¦show more content†¦Throughout the novel, the government decides that there is no need for chastity in the citizens lives, because everyone belongs to everyone else. To further stabilize this Utopian society, sexual freedom is legalized†¦ (33). Free sexual actions are almost mandatory for all, especially for the young citizens, to discourage any sense of love. The Ten controllers feel that love is a direct cause of chaos and destruction. Love causes people to feel depressed and unhappy when things dont go as they expect. The governments eliminate love by encouraging casual sex and multiple partners. Youd have a reason for chastity, said John, blushing a little as he spoke the words. But chastity means passion, chastity means neurasthenia. And passion and neurasthenia mean instability. And instability means the end of civilization. You cant have a lasting civilization without plenty of pleasant vices. (end of 17) The governments hypnopaedia make them believe that chastity is wrong and physical pleasure is one of the best ways to feel happy. Encouraging sex at a young age will destroy the citizens chance to fully understanding the value of love and the need for it. In the novel Mustapha Mond, one of the Universal Controllers, makes the rule that,Although everyone can have sexualShow MoreRelatedEssay on Brave New World823 Words   |  4 Pages Imagine a world where all of your fantasies can become reality. Imagine a world without violence or hate, but just youth, beauty, and sex. Imagine a world of perfect â€Å"stability† (42) where â€Å"everyone belongs to everyone else† (43), and no one is unhappy or left out. This sounds like the perfect world. But it’s not. Looks can be deceiving as proven in Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World. In his novel, he introduces us to a society that strives to satisfy everyone’s wants and needs by inflictingRead More Brave New World Vs Reality Essay620 Words   |  3 Pages Brave New World vs. Reality In many cases when you read a novel you may find comparisons between the quot;fictionalquot; society and your realistic one. The author may consciously or unconsciously create similarities between these two worlds. The novelist can foresee the future and write according to this vision. In Brave New World, Adlous Huxley envisions the future of our society and the dangerous direction it is headed in. Brave New World is greatly dependant upon soma, as in our world whereRead MoreEssay on Brave New World: A Society of False Happiness1663 Words   |  7 Pagespossibility for the reader to grasp inner desires and decide what is truly important in life. Literature allows readers to dive into a different world where happiness and fulfillment is plentiful and eternal, also described as a utopia, while other pieces of literature direct the reader into a world of dissatisfaction which is a dystopia. Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is in 26th century England. With the help of advanced technology and drugs, happiness fills the lives of the people living at that time periodRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley983 Words   |  4 PagesImagine a world where complete control is in the hands of the government. Imagine a world where science, literature, religion, and even family, do not exist. Imagine a world where citizens are conditioned to accept this. This is exactly how the worl d is portrayed in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. The focus of the World State is on society as a whole rather than on individuals. Some characters from the novel have a harder time accepting the conditioning. Through these characters, we learn the trueRead MoreBrave New World and 1984 Compare and Contrast Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesSocieties: Two Twisted Foundations Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and George Orewell’s 1984 were both composed surrounding times of war in the twentieth century. The authors were alarmed by what they saw in society and began to write novels depicting the severe outcomes and possiblities of civilizaton if it continued down its path. Although the two books are very different, they both address many of the same issues and principles. In Brave New World Huxley creates a society which is carefully balancedRead MoreEssay about Brave New World: The Destruction of Family1492 Words   |  6 PagesAs in Brave New World, Aldous Huxley illustrates the destruction of the idea of family in this ’perfect world‘. People in the world today have the ability to express love and obtain a family. Huxley explores the futuristic outlook on a world (in many ways similar to ours) that would not allow such humanistic traits. Science is so called the ’father of progress’ and yet the development of Fordism and the evolution of artificial fertilization deteriorates the social value of science. Brave New WorldRead MoreDoes Huxley Prove That Humanity Would Not Prosper From Life Within A Utopia?1022 Words   |  5 PagesWithin Brave New World there is a feeling of false world happiness. This world that Huxley has created is a disturbing and evil place. Huxley tries to tell the readers about the New Worlds sense of communism and capitalism. To sustain universal happiness things such as motherhood, home and even family are given up. The government uses religion and soma to control negative emotions and social equality. Does Huxley prove that humanity would not prosper from life within a Utopia? However, In Brave NewRead MoreBrave New World And The Island898 Words   |  4 PagesImagine a perfect world where everything is controlled; your job, your everyday life, even your thoughts. You would never have to think about anything ever again, but Aldous Huxley, the writer of Brave New World and Michael Bay, the director of The Island, both attempt to depict the dangers of this â€Å"utopia†. Although Brave New World and The Island both successfully communicate satire, Brave New World is better at eliciting people to think and change. In both Brave New World and The Island, one aspectRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Consumerism In The Brave New World1050 Words   |  5 Pagesare seen as foreign words It seems to be a perfect world but when you srtach beneath the surface you see a ugly under belly Hook Imagine a world where happiness is quite literally a finger’s grasp away. But this apparent utopia hides an ugly underbelly where people are controlled through soma and condition. In the brave new world we see characters who represent metaphors for the sort of people we know in our present day society Brave New World envisions a future totalitarian society in which individualRead MoreBrave New World Vs. Today Essay717 Words   |  3 Pages Close your eyes and imagine a world free of war, suffering and pain; an environment that provides all the necessary luxuries to maintain eternal happiness; one that is stable, friendly, peaceful and enjoyable. In this world, every inconvenience known to man is rid of. We are no longer affected by disease, aging, heartbreak, depression or loneliness; conformity is at hand and stability is achieved. Now envision a world where there is no love, families do not exist, humans are no longer

International Economics Theory and Policy Solution

Instructor’s Manual to accompany Krugman Obstfeld International Economics: Theory and Policy Sixth Edition Linda S. Goldberg Federal Reserve Bank of New York Michael W. Klein Tufts University The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Jay C. Shambaugh Dartmouth College The views presented in this book are those of the authors and need not reflect the views of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System. Contents Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 page Contents iii Introduction 1 Overview of Section I:†¦show more content†¦The text material will enable students to understand the economic context in which such events occur. Chapter 1 of the text presents data demonstrating the growth in trade and increasing importance of international economics. This chapter also highlights and briefly discusses seven themes which arise throughout the book. These themes include: 1) the gains from trade; 2) the pattern of trade; 3) protectionism; 4), the balance of payments; 5) exchange rate determination; 6) international policy coordination; and 7) the international capital market. Students will recognize that many of the central policy debates occurring today come under the rubric of one of these themes. Indeed, it is often a fruitful heuristic to use current events to illustrate the force of the key themes and arguments which are presented throughout the text. 2 OVERVIEW OF SECTION I: INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY Section I of the text is comprised of six chapters: Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Labor Productivity and Comparative Advantage: The Ricardian Model Specific Factors and Income Distribution Resources and Trade: The Heckscher-Ohlin Model The Standard Trade Model Economies of Scale, Imperfect Competition, and International Trade International Factor Movements SECTION I OVERVIEW Section I of the text presents the theory of international trade. The intent of this section is to explore the motives for and implications ofShow MoreRelatedUsing the International Relation’s Theory to Explain the Kosovo Albanian War1278 Words   |  6 PagesAlbanian War drips with International Relations’ theory. Steeped lavishly with interactions, mostly violent unfortunately, there is ample breeding ground for one’s crop of theory. With societal rifts of anguish, for each side unable to appease the other, the land slipped into an entrenched ideology of nationalism against one another. The extent of the war pre-dates NATO and the UN, institutions that made a firm stand in Kosovo, and even the whispered declaration of war. Theory provokes the profoundRead MoreInsight From Theory And History1638 Words   |  7 PagesEssay 1 Insights from Theory and History When referring to the subject of International Political Economy the main focus of study in this field looks at analyzing and finding reasons for the problems that arise or are affected from the interaction of international political decision, international economics, international trade, as well as different social systems and societal groups. Over the course and development of these systems prominent figures of economic theory and government interactionRead MoreIs Free Trade Passà ©? Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pages Paul Krugman writes that the classical trade theory has been replaced with a new trade theory. The classical trade theory is based on constant returns to scale and perfect competition, is driven by comparative advantage, and endorses free trade. This classical theory emphasized the idea that trade was brought about by differences in tastes, technology, or factor endowments between countries (Krugman, 1987). However, the new theory of international trade is driven by i ncreasing returns to scaleRead MoreInternational Economic Policy in Times of Crisis Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesEven with examples from history to refer to, each financial crisis seems to take on a version all its own like a new strain of a deadly virus. The government tries to administer the correct corresponding solution, but often it feels as though one might as well have gone in blind; as the policies’ true impact are unclear until several years later. Like a vaccine each new version is adjusted and reconfigured in hopes to take care of the new symptoms. Each formula is saved and stored so that experimentsRead MoreU.s. Unilateralism And Military Intervention Throughout The World901 Words   |  4 PagesRealism as a theoretical international relations approach to the problem of U.S. unilateralism and military intervention throughout the world. An exanimation of the post-9/11 era of the Bush Doctrine will define the premise of â€Å"realism† as a valid internat ional relations theory that defines the unilateral invasion of Iraq in 2003. This aspect of the Bush Administrations use of military intervention in the 2000s has continued to expand under the Obama Administration. The theory of realism is based onRead MorePolitical Arguments and Rationale Behind Trade Intervention1319 Words   |  6 PagesFirstly, what should be noted here is that international trade has been providing different benefits for firms as they may expand in different new markets and raise productivity by adopting different approaches. Given that nowadays marketplace is more dynamic and characterized by an interdependent economy, the volume of international trade has grown substantially in recent years, reducing the barriers to international trade. However, after experiencing the economic crisis that took its toll in 2008 manyRead MoreConflicts Are International Problems And Require Global Rather Than National Effort1694 Words   |  7 PagesTHEORATICAL CONCEPTION Conflicts are international problems and require global rather than national effort to eliminate and therefore the international society to recognize it to eliminate the institutions that make war likely. Therefore, the humanitarian organizations have increasingly stressed the need for the international community to embrace principles of human rights, diversity, good governance and participation when responding to situations of insecurity and violent conflict (Botha, 1989)Read MoreUnderstanding Latin Americas International and Economic Relations with Import Substitution Industrialization Model1546 Words   |  7 Pagesof the 1930s economic crisis and wear and tear of the liberal model, ISI appears in Latin America as another economic option, proposed by ECLA (Economic Commission for Latin America, dependent of the UN) as a means of bringing Latin America out of stagnation and work towards industrialization to eliminate its dependency on agriculture which was seen as vulnerable. There are two critical ways in which this model must be examined, theoretically as well as its concrete outcomes and policy implicationsRead MoreMy Interest On Health Policy1229 Words   |  5 PagesMy interest in health policy has emerged from the desire to empower those who have a lesser ability to change their own personal circumstances. Throughout my life, three characteristics have driven my goals and choices: (1) an appetite for travel and broad exploration; (2) an enjoyment of problem solving; and (3) a deep-seated desire for equity and justice. For as long as I can remember, it has been my goal to integrate these three core values into my career, and they have fueled me to become a moreRead MoreThe Causes Of Poverty And Underdevelopment1564 Words   |  7 Pagesboth the theories of Modernisation and Dependency. These theories discover and explain views regarding the modern world, existing relationships and differences between the Third World and developing countries. Both t heories have similarities and differences in their approaches to poverty and undeveloped countries. Both suggest solutions offering different strategies to improve the gaps and communication between developed and underdeveloped nations and societies. The modernisation theory as explained

The Blame Game Native Born And Foreign Born - 922 Words

The Blame Game: Native-Born and Foreign-Born Ever since the start of opportunity and a new life in America, thousands of people have migrated over. The number of illegal aliens has hit an all time high as much as twenty million people. Many of whom may already have family over here or plan to start a new life away from their old one. Immigrants started flooding in from Europe into the New World as early as the 1600s, but there was not much of a difference until the 1900s. The trickle of different people began to be a river of people. Immigrants from all over the world entered the United States. People came from South America, Great Britain, Africa, etc, but the most heavily populated group of immigrants was the Irish. Most small famines that were exposed to a certain country or region were from the result of starvation or infectious disease for usually one or two seasons. Unfortunately, the Irish were not too lucky when the famine of the late 1840s hit. Potato blight happened consist ently. A not so complex and proper name for it would be called the â€Å"fungus Phytophthora infestans, [which] robbed more than one-third of the population of their usual means of subsistence,† (Donnelly 1) lasting for about four or five years successively. Nonetheless, prejudice has been widely known across America due to the fact that ignorant Americans feel as if America is being overrun by immigrants. There are current â€Å"myths† on how foreign-born people are perceived and thought of in today’sShow MoreRelatedTrade Policy For The New President Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesKyra Boland Pecorino EC 430-001 10 November 2016 Trade Policy for the New President: Concerning Immigration In the recent decades, member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have seen rapid growth in the foreign-born population which has stimulated research on the socio-economic impacts of immigration. There has been great amounts of research done to produce literature like that of Gould (1994) that propose that immigration has proven statistically to haveRead MoreMy Parents With The United States From Vietnam Essay2316 Words   |  10 PagesAmerican traditions and culture. Americans had the expectations that immigrants would be willing to integrate themselves into society. Looking upon this, what does being an American exactly mean? If Americans were allowed to speak English, enjoy Football game nights, and had the freedom to express their religious belief in Christianity and Judaism, should immigrants have the exact same rights as Americans? Immigrants are humans and they should have the same rights Americans do. They become citizens likeRead M oreMy Parents With The United States From Vietnam Essay2261 Words   |  10 PagesAmerican traditions and culture. Americans had the expectations that immigrants would be willing to integrate themselves into society. Looking upon this, what does being an American exactly mean? If Americans were allowed to speak English, enjoy Football game nights, and had the freedom to express their religious belief in Christianity and Judaism, should immigrants have the exact same rights as Americans? Immigrants are humans and they should have the same rights Americans do. They become citizens justRead MoreMy Parents From The United States From Vietnam Essay2401 Words   |  10 Pagesthat this exemplified the view held among many Americans. They feared that immigrants changed the dynamics of the American traditions and culture. Looking upon this, what did being an American exactly mean? If Americans spoke English, enjoyed Football game nights, and had the freedom to express their religious belie f in Christianity, then immigrants should have the exact same rights to do what they pleased. Immigrants were Americans as well. They were citizens after going through the process of paperworkRead More Colonialism and Post Colonial Ethnic Conflict in East African Countries 1922 Words   |  8 PagesFrom the end of the nineteenth century until the attainment of independence in the early 1960s, the countries of East Africa were under the colonial administration of European empires. After decades of foreign rule which saw unparalleled transformations within society, the post-colonial states that emerged have been blighted by ethnic conflict. It has been argued that the beliefs of British, Belgian and German administrators led them to completely reorganise the societies they governed based on aRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 Pagesliterature. Hence the post colonial literature in India witnessed a revolution against the idiom which the colonial writers followed. Gra dually the Indian English authors began employing the techniques of hybrid language, magic realism peppered with native themes. Thus from a post colonial era Indian literature ushered into the modern and then the post-modern era. The saga of the Indian English novel therefore stands as the tale of Changing tradition, the story of a changing India. The stories wereRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages............................................................................................ 5 Christopher Columbus (â€Å"Discoverer† of the New World?)........................................................................ 7 Sacajawea (Mysterious Native American Guide) ....................................................................................... 9 Artists, Authors, and Musicians: Bob Dylan (â€Å"The Prophet of Rock and Roll†) ..............................................................Read MoreTeaching Problems15782 Words   |  64 Pagesin intensive care. The textbooks need to set out many more classroom activities and exercises. The greatest need is for the teachers’ books to be in Swahili. This would be in-line with most other countries where the teachers’ materials are in the native language, or L1. For instance, in England teachers who teach French have all their teachers’ materials in English. This is essential if they are to understand the instructions and explanations. It is pretentious and suicidal in Tanzania to continueRead MoreHow Vainly Men Themselves Amaze6377 Words   |  26 Pages ---- Doris’s leaving and the restoration of the former circumstances Themes Going Native White men actually had a general fear of ‘going native’ which means adapting to the native way of life. So many white men in the colonies insisted on wearing European clothes or retained their typical European lifestyle. They were afraid to lose their own identity in having too much contact with the natives which would threaten their authority and power. According to imperialist ideology they felt superiorRead MoreEvil Disney, Research Response to Henry Giroux5383 Words   |  22 Pagesallowed them unprecedented freedoms associated with a private company and the pandora’s box that is Evil Mickey. First,what is the Disney corporation and how did it come to be? It was created almost single handedly by Walter Elias Walt Disney. He was born on December 5, 1901, one of five children. Walt had a love for drawing cartoons early on and even made money as a child by selling some of them to family and friends. When he was 16 he joined the Red Cross as an ambulance driver for WW1 after being

A Comparison Of Coleridge’S Rationalism To Wordsworth’S Li Essay Example For Students

A Comparison Of Coleridge’S Rationalism To Wordsworth’S Li Essay beralismAll friendships grow and nurture each other through time. The friendship between Coleridge and Wordsworth allowed for a special relationship of both criticism and admiration to develop. As their friendship matured, they would play important roles in each other’s works, culminating in their joint publication of Lyrical Ballads, which is said to mark the beginning of the Romantic period and be a combination of their best works. Despite their basic differences in poetic styles and philosophical beliefs, they would help each other create numerous works renown for their depth and creativity. Coleridge was a reserved dreamer, a true poet from the beginning. He was an eccentric young boy who found solace in the intellectual requirements of school. However, he did not have the discipline to continue through school, and eventually dropped out of Jesus College, Cambridge. Coleridge lived in dependence of his friends, clinging to them for support this explains the almost reverent attitude Coleridge held towards Wordsworth. The relationship they shared grew strongly from 1797 through late 1802, until Coleridge, as a result of an addiction to an opium-based drug and his decaying health, alienated himself from Wordsworth and his friends. Under these conditions, Coleridge would move into the second phase of his life, characterized by prolific writings and philosophical reflection. During this time he reflected upon his life and reconciled with his friends.The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is recognized as Coleridge’s most influential poem; appropriately being one he published in Lyrical Ballads. The main theme of the poem concerns the actions a Mariner took and their consequences. However, an analysis of the poem reveals the imagination applied to create the poem and also the logic employed. The poem is broken into seven parts, but these parts can be characterized into the Mariner’s three main stages of realization concerning morality. Reflecting his Christian beliefs and strong philosophical ideals from the study of Kant, Coleridge incorporates the possibility of an afterlife, images of saints and angels and also the importance of moral behavior. Including these themes into his poetry leads us to believe he had a fascination with the more obscure aspects of life. The religious inclinations play an important role in determining the three stages of the Mariner’s rationale. The first stage consists of the first 2 parts of the poem. This is the period where the Mariner is oblivious to the spiritual aspect and importance of the Albatross’ life, which symbolizes hope and good fortune to the travelers. Coleridge, by advice from Wordsworth, would have the Mariner kill the Albatross, brining misfortune to him and the travelers. From this point on the Mariner and his crew suffer as a result of his carelessness. This is also a prime example of Coleridge’s demonic poetry, where he would break through his personal and moral fears through the use of immoral characters. Another example of his rationalism can be seen here. Requiring an outlet for his burdened conscious, he creates characters that are moral failures through which he copes with his moral dilemmas. The third stage takes place after part 5 when the Mariner is absolved by the Spirits, the boat is sent back on course and the Mariner continues to teach the love people should hold for all of God’s creations by his example. Coleridge is criticized for the way he ends the poem though. He changes the direction the poem seems to be taking, making it confusing for the reader to interpret his desired message. In the scene describing the Spirits attack on the ship, Coleridge wrote:Four times fifty living men,(And I heard nor sigh nor groan)With heavy lump, a lifeless lump,They dropped down one by one. Salem Witch Trials Essay Wordsworth helped Coleridge understand his views of consciousness and memory so as to better develop his characters. The romanticism that accompanies Wordsworth’s liberal ideals also influenced Coleridge’s poem through the ambition and perseverance the main characters have. Coleridge in turn inspired Wordsworth. In the poem We Are Seven, along with a few other poems, Wordsworth is seen changing his conception of death to that of Coleridge’s; one more final and rigid. Both poets use their talents to give the reader and understanding of how deep his own sense of reality is. At times, Coleridge would help Wordsworth finish his poems, interjecting his more â€Å"down to earth† style of writing to make his seem less unbelievable. The pinnacle of their combined poetic effort can be seen in the dual publication of Lyrical Ballads. A combination of both poets’ works, this book brings into focus more of their similarities. As more poems are compared, it can be understood that both poets had a fascination with death and misfortune. It is clearly seen in both the poems mentioned earlier, but also in other poems. Wordsworth’s The Thorn deals with the withering of a thorn and its comparison to a beautiful hill showing the age-old comparison of youth and age. As for Coleridge, he deals with the theme of death in Misfortune. Both poets are also intrigued by the imagination of people. They explicitly use the theme of imagination and its relation to memory in Coleridge’s Kubla Khan and Wordsworth’s The Prelude. Wordsworth and Coleridge are two poets that deserve recognition for their literary talent. Taking into account the few, yet substantial differences between them, it can be said that they are more alike than not. The literary styles used are at opposite ends of a long spectrum yet they seem to compliment each other’s work so well it becomes difficult to establish where the lines are drawn. Both poets had the same goal when writing their poetry, and that is what brings them together more than anything else. BibliographyWorks Cited1) Abrams, Donaldson, David, Smith, Lewalski, Adams, Logan, Monk, Lipking, Stillinger, Ford, Christ, Diaches, Stalworthy. The Norton Anthology: English Literature 6th-ed. W.W. Norton Company ? 1996. Page 12692) Harold Bloom. Modern Critical Views: William Wordsworth. Chelsea House Publishers ? 1985. Pages 88-91, 154-1583) Harold Bloom. Modern Critical Views: Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Chelsea House Publishers ? 1985. Pages 3-8, 13-17, 201-208,4) The Oxford Authors. William Wordsworth. Oxford University Press ? 1990 Page 6895) Virginia L. Radley. Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Twayne Publishers ? 1966 Pages 17-26, 136-1436) Joseph Gibaldi. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers 4th ed. The Modern Language Association of America ?1995 7) Electronic test Center, University of Virginia Library. Lyrical Ballads: William Wordsworth http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/lyricalballads.html English Essays

THE MAIN ASPECTS OF ESTABLISHING A STEM CELL LABORATORY Essay Example For Students

THE MAIN ASPECTS OF ESTABLISHING A STEM CELL LABORATORY Essay THE MAIN ASPECTS OF ESTABLISHING A STEM CELL LABORATORY Human root cells are alone as they undergo self reclamation and distinction to go specialised cells one time given the right signals. The promise of root cell research in understanding the cell biological science, regenerative medical specialty and as drug showing has made this research an exciting country to research. Hence, despite its ethical issues, root cells are continuously being studied by set uping more root cell research labs. However, to bring forth robust, consistent and dependable informations, several of import facets must be reviewed and can be done by sing established research labs and acquiring penetrations from experient users. This is to guarantee the efficiency and effectivity of the civilization and experimentation and to forestall waste ( Inamdar et al. , 2012 ) . The undermentioned treatments are depicting about the basic human embryologic root cell ( hESC ) academic research lab with the concluding stuff is non intended for human application and with engagemen t of animate being in vivo surveies. We will write a custom essay on THE MAIN ASPECTS OF ESTABLISHING A STEM CELL LABORATORY specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are two chief facets to be considered in set uping a root cell research lab which can be categorized into administrative program and physical program. Administrative program involves set uping protocols, seeking blessings, coverage and certification and meanwhile physical program involves planing and layout of the research lab, equipment and forces ( Wesselschmidt A ; Schwartz, 2013 ) . Stem cells derived from human embryos are confronting with ethical issues hence permissions and blessings must be granted before get downing the research. In the United Kingdom, there is a system called Integrated Research Application System ( IRAS ) to seek relevant blessings from HFEA, Research Ethic Committee ( REC ) , and NHS A ; R A ; D Office in a individual application procedure as shown in Table 1. As there will be carnal in vivo surveies, the surveies must be conducted under license from Home Office. Documentation including developing protocols is of import to be recorded in laborato ry note books. Protocols can be deviated from standard processs and the version of a protocol is used must be mentioned so that the best proficient processs or the consequence of altering processs can be traced. If any legal struggle arises, laboratory note books are acceptable groundss which maintaining records of all original work and neglect to make so can even do abjuration of publications. It is helpful to document the processs in organized and structured mode such as typical processs shown in Table 2. In fact, this good scientific pattern promotes efficient usage of research resources ( Inamdar, et al. , 2012 ) . Regulator Description HFEA The independent regulator for IVF intervention and embryo research To supply information to the public and policy shapers about the research To licence and supervise human embryologic research Regulates the storage of embryos REC To safeguard the rights, self-respect and public assistance of people involved in the wellness research Laboratory research that uses embryologic cell line ( s ) requires REC Favourable Opinion NHS A ; R A ; D Office An extra to ethical blessing Must acquire the permission before the surveies start To claim insurance/indemnity Table 1.Regulators to seek for permissions and blessings related to human embryologic root cells in the United Kingdom. Adapted from UK Stem Cell Tool Kit hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sc-toolkit.ac.uk/regulatoryroutes.cfm Documentation Reception of cell lines Passaging root cells Preparation of cultural media Preparation of feeder cells Preparation of root cell lines for analysis Cryopreservation of root cell lines in liquid N shop Dissolving root cell lines from liquid N shop Table 2.Some of specified documented protocols in the root cell civilization research lab. Modified from ( Inamdar, 2012 ) . The range of work such as the Numberss and types of cell lines to be cultured and the figure of people will work in the research lab with their assigned undertakings must be clearly defined. Besides that, care of the root cell lines and their word picture should be taken into history. If there is more than one cell lines are cultured at the same time, the precautions to forestall cross-contamination must be taken. The manner new cell lines are being introduced, how are they traveling to be kept or quarantined ( storage ) for long usage, the care, the proper disposal of waste should be questioned and answered clearly. Basically the root cell research lab is non much different from the other cell civilization laboratories despites some extra particular techniques because of the singularity of the root cells behaviour ( Wesselschmidt A ; Schwartz, 2013 ) . .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14 , .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14 .postImageUrl , .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14 , .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14:hover , .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14:visited , .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14:active { border:0!important; } .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14:active , .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14 .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u486fa3713d50b56ac721320859a0ee14:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Arctic EssayPhysical Plan Preplanning of research lab design and layout foremost and foremost must be based on the budget. This is to guarantee long term cost and uninterrupted support in keeping the root cell civilizations. ( Wesselschmidt A ; Schwartz, 2013 ) . The primary consideration in planing the cell civilization research lab is to supply the ambiance that does non pollute the cells and the people around. Thus, in the instance of redesigning the research lab, the location and its anterior usage must be checked to avoid any possible taints ( Inamdar et al. , 2012 ) . Lab Design Thin rule can be introduced to cut down work travel around research lab and cross-contamination ( Griffiths et al. , n.d. ) . The layout of research lab as shown in Figure 1 is designed to suit six chief indispensable demands which are unfertile handling, readying, incubation, wash-up, sterilisation and storage every bit described in Table 3. The readying country supposed to be following to wash-up and sterilization countries meanwhile the sterile working country is accessible to the storage and brooders ( Freshney, 1994 ) . The supply of liquid N and CO2is needed in cell civilization research lab, therefore their installing and handling must be given serious attending. The gases must be filtered from bugs, firmly fixed, and its location must be far from cell civilization work to avoid taint during replacing. The full cognition about equipment is necessary to guarantee its right map. The research lab should hold a dependable electric supply with the proviso of uninterrupted power supply ( UPS ) for indispensable equipments in cell civilization processs such as category II cabinets, air filter and brooders ( Inamdar et al. , 2012 ) . Lab Operation The nucleus of root cell research lab operation is requirement for regular cleansing by its well-trained staff and rigorous monitoring processs by a nominative member. Appropriate airing must be provided to avoid possible beginnings of moistness or fungous growing. As the lab do non hold a â€Å"clean room† , it can utilize a high quality air conditioner and dehumidifiers together with hygienic patterns such as the usage of laminar flow goon, disposable points, clean gloved custodies and germicide with 70 % isopropyl alcohol in H2O ( Inamdar et al. , 2012 ) . Facilities or Equipments Considerations Sterile country Clean, quiet and no through traffic. Separate from carnal house and microbiological research labs. Preparation country Better to hold prep room and civilization country separated. Wash-up country Sink. To guarantee the custodies are free from sources before and after the experiment. Get entree to the running H2O when in demand e.g. combustion, chemical spill. Tissue civilization country Class II Biosafety Cabinet ( BSC ) Carbon monoxide2brooder. Microscopy Phase-contrast microscope. Dissecting microscope. Photo port. Water bath 37 EsC changeless temperature. Centrifuge machine Low velocity extractor. Vacuum beginning Portable. Supplied by the edifice. 2-L Erlenmeyer flasks with in-line filter To roll up aspirate. Pipet Automatic pipettor, rechargeable, Pasteur pipetor. Micropipettors 2, 20, 200 and 100  µl Storage countries: Liquids – ambient – 4EsC – 20EsC Glassware. Plastics. Specialized equipment – closet, drawer. Small points. Chemicals – ambient – 4EsC – 20EsC ( maintain in certain container ) . Liquid N2deep-freeze. Table 3. Essential demands in tissue civilization installations. Modified from ( Wesselschmidt A ; Schwartz, 2013 A ; Freshney,1994 ) . Figure 1. The layout of the root cell research lab with next washing-up country, sterilisation country, readying country, disposal, the storage and the civilization country suitable for 20 to 30 individuals. Image modified from ( Freshney, 1994 ) . Embryonic Stem Cell Culture Analysis and Quality Control Upon having the new root cell lines, they must be quarantined until mycoplasma testing is done. Mycoplasma can distribute quickly between civilizations and cause defect to cell lines ( Young et Al, 2010 ) . Feeder cells besides should be tested with this trial and if the feeder cells are derived from mouse embryo, they must undergo microbiological trial ( Inamdar et al. , 2012 ) . .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4 , .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4 .postImageUrl , .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4 , .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4:hover , .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4:visited , .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4:active { border:0!important; } .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4:active , .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4 .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd2efb39e0f99d97bf82acdb662fa6c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mother Teresa (4046 words) EssayIt is important to supervise hESC civilizations as they can undergo familial impetus over clip as they are being kept for a long clip. Karyotyping must be done every bit shortly as the cells are obtained to see the alterations. Besides that, in order to guarantee their pluripotency, several checks can be done routinely such as look intoing for antibody markers through immunofluorescent staining or quantitative PCR and observation of cell morphology. The gilded criterion to guarantee pluripotency is through formation of teratoma tumour in immune-deficient mouse by transfering a hESC cell line ( Lyons et al. , 2007 ) . Skilled Forces Staff must be competent to carry through their responsibilities efficaciously therefore they must be equipped with necessary preparations such as in managing research lab safety and equipments, sterile techniques, cell banking, word picture of cell lines and their safety testing, quality control and record direction ( Inamdar et al. , 2012 ) . The cognition of methods to maintain the hESC in uniform cells is important. For the clip being mechanization is non necessary in root cell civilization as it requires eyes to passage the cells and to find their feeder is subjective. Second, the protocol is developing and the research workers are bettering with it therefore there is no demand for mechanization as the process might alter in the undermentioned experiment ( Koppal, 2013 ) . In decision, in order to run a successful root cell research lab such considerations must be reviewed which includes certification and blessings, established Standard Operating Procedures, research lab planning and design, proper equipment and electric supplies, quality control and skilled forces in order to guarantee smooth operations and consistent informations. Mentions Freshney, IR. Laboratory Design and Layout. In: Ian Freshney, R. , editor. Culture of Animal Cells: a manual of basic technique. 5. New Jersey: John Wiley A ; Sons ; 1994. p. 19-23. Griffiths, T. , Peto, A. , Thorogood, J. , A ; Tiffany, D. ( n.d. ) . Conceptual Design of a Cutting Edge Stem Cell Research Facility. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.engineering.leeds.ac.uk/e-engineering/documents/Griffiths_et_al_for_publication.pdf on 15ThursdayMay 2014 Inamdar, M. S. , Healy, L. , Sinha, A. , A ; Stacey, G. ( 2012 ) . Global Solutions to the Challenges of Puting up and Pull offing a Stem Cell Laboratory, 830–843. Lyons, I. ; Tan, D. ; Schwartz, PH. ; Rao, M. Setting up a installation for human embryologic root cell research. In: Loring, JF. ; Wesselschmidt, RL. ; Schwartz, PH. , editors. Human Stem Cell Manual: A Laboratory Guide. 1. New York: Elsevier ; 2007. p. 389-413. Koppal, T. ( 2013, December 6 ) . Ask the Expert: Puting up a Stem Cell Culture Lab: Dos and Donts.Lab Manager. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.labmanager.com/ask-the-expert/2013/12/ask-the-expert-setting-up-a-stem-cell-culture-lab-dos-and-don-ts # .U37w6nb93D8 on 20ThursdayFebruary 2014 UK Stem Cell Tool Kit.Department of Health. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sc-toolkit.ac.uk/regulatoryroutes.cfm on 20ThursdayMay 2014 Wesselschmidt, R. L. , A ; Schwartz, P. H. ( 2013 ) . The Stem Cell Laboratory: Design, Equipment, and Oversight.NIH Public Access, ( 6 ) , 3–13. Young, L. , Sung, J. , Stacey, G. , A ; Masters, J. R. ( 2010 ) . Detection of mycoplasma in cell civilizations. Nature Protocols, 5, 929–934.

Children-Drugs Persuasion Paper essays

Children-Drugs Persuasion Paper essays Children are affected by their parents. Drugs traumatize children. The drug known as, Crank or meth has become an epidemic in the Western United States. Drugs are not victimless crimes. Drugs affect the addicts' grandparents, parents, children, siblings, law enforcement officers, court workers, and average citizens like you and me. Many experts describe meth addicts as aggressive, belligerent, mean, anxious, fearful and paranoid. These extreme feelings persist for weeks, exacerbated by fatigue. Because of the effects of meth many users do not eat or sleep for weeks. These are troubled people, not caring for themselves or those around them. Most of the women have been sexually molested and are "shattered at a level we know very little about," says Lindy Haunschild, coordinator of the Parent-Child Assistance Program in Spokane. She goes on to say "Children born to these mothers also are likely to be sexually abused. They don't have stable, loving, nurturing parents to keep them safe?" The children are often removed by the state and placed in foster care because of their living conditions. Drug lab decontamination supervisor Bob Webb of MGEC Environmental Solutions has called meth an "Environmental Nightmare." The process used to make the drug is dangerous, toxic and leaves residue that must be removed by a Hazardous Materials Team. The toxic fumes permeate the carpet, drapes, furniture, ceiling, cabinets, flooring and drywall. The chemicals used to make meth include drain cleaner, gasoline, liquid Ammonia fertilizer, Red Devil lye, red phosphorous, toluene, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and xylene to extract meth from diet tablets and over-the-counter cold remedies. The long-term health effects to those exposed peripherally are still unknown. If a house used to make meth is deemed a toxic dump, what about the children that are raised in that environme ...

Persuasive Paper---The E-Sport professionals players should be Essay

Persuasive Paper---The E-Sport professionals players should be accepted and acknowledged authenticly by the public - Essay Example They involve use of computers and in most cases, the use of the internet. Players in these games are referred to as the e-sport professionals. However, over the years, the game has not been recognized as an authentic occupation or career like other games like football do. This paper explores the benefits that can be drawn from e-sport, such as earning of revenues, better health and better productivity of the player that warranty the reason for it been made a career. An e-sport game is conducted in a similar way like an athletic sporting event; the players are guided by a set of rules and regulations that guide them, the actions are commentated by a sportscaster just like other games, they have an audience and they have a referee who officiates the game. However, these games only require only one commentator unlike other games. E-sports can be dated back to 1980s when gaming tournaments would be conducted in arcades. In the 1990s, the video game competitions started been held in large auditoriums. Between the years 2000 and 2013, e-sports became even more popular as a competition game. Over the years, the sport has become very popular, especially with the rise of access to the internet, as it enables players to be able to compete in the game remotely and the game can be broadcasted online. The rise of the e-sport game has also witnessed the rise of professional video game players and provided platforms where they can participate at international levels in the game for cash prizes. They are commonly sponsored by technology companies though they generate a lot of money from selling tickets and online viewing subscriptions. E-Sport generally involves numerous genres of video games. The most common real-time strategy (RTS) games include Dota, Starcraft 2 and the League of Legends. Popular first-person shooters games include Half Life and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare. Other games played in e-sports competitions

Code of Ethical Conduct in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 25

Code of Ethical Conduct in the Workplace - Essay Example Another negative harm could be Dennis’s mother getting a hold of the spread of information which she gave out in confidentiality and end up withdrawing her son from school and even a possible transfer. There is no way the outcome of this situation can be anticipated, though the negative outcome seems to overpower the positive. Thus, Natasha has to weigh the situation well so as to ensure whatever decision she makes neither Dennis’ nor the teacher's reputation gets ruined. Â  Natasha is a teacher to Dennis thus she has an obligation to protect Dennis’s rights as his student but also a friend to Gal she has to maintain a workable professional courtesy. Most situations do not allow time for one to go back to the NAEYC codebook to refer as they require the prompt response for damage control. Natasha deals with such a situation. The problem is a workplace problem which involves ethics. It is an ethical dilemma as Natasha’s decision falls between whether to protect Dennis or to protect Gail. The NAEYC code 1-2.2 on an ethical responsibility to families dictates that we should develop relationships of mutual trust and create partnerships with the families we serve. This thus forces Natasha to ensure that Dennis’s mother does not regret trusting her son’s teachers with confidential information so as to maintain the trust. Â  The ethics code under code P-2.12 protect Dennis’s rights: This forces Natasha to have knowledge of the code at heart to ensure that whatever decision she makes does not ruin her reputation as a teacher to the parents and students. Â  

Marketing and Citibank Essay Example for Free

Marketing and Citibank Essay ACKNOWLEDGMENT Alhamdulillah, first of all i would like to thank God as finally I was able to finish my assignment that have been given by Marketing lecturer to me. Besides that, not forget also a to my friends Muhammad Kharusani because without his guide me assignment cannot be done properly like this. He always gives supports and guide to me how to do the assignment in purpose to produce a good outcome from research that been studied. Credits also are given to friends class HND1B which help each other to complete this task. Topic that been given by me are regarding concept and process of marketing citibank company. Finally, thank to our beloved friend that always stick together and also work hard to produce a good assignment with all afford and responsibility. Hope that all the effort will give a lot of benefits to me . Not forget also for those who help me complete this assignment direct or indirectly. ABOUT CITIBANK Citibank, a major international bank, is the consumer banking arm of financial services giant Citigroup. Citibank was founded in 1812 as the City Bank of New York, later First National City Bank of New York. As of March 2010, Citigroup is the third largest bank holding company in the United States by total assets, after Bank of America and JP Morgan Chase. Citibank has retail banking operations in more than 160 countries and territories around the world. More than half of its 1,400 offices are in the United States, mostly in New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, the San Francisco Bay Area, Washington, D.C. and Miami. More recently, Citibank has expanded its operations in the Boston, Philadelphia, Houston, and Dallas metropolitan areas. In addition to the standard banking transactions, Citibank offers insurance, credit cards and investment products. Their online services division is among the most successful in the field, citation needed claiming about 15 million users. As a result of the global financial crisis of 2008–2009 and huge losses in the value of its subprime mortgage assets, Citibank was rescued by the U.S. government under plans agreed for Citigroup. On November 23, 2008, in addition to initial aid of $25 billion, a further $25 billion was invested in the corporation together with guarantees for risky assets amounting to $306 billion. Since this time, Citibank has repaid its government loans in full. Q1. Present two definitions of marketing and compare both definitions. Provide relevant examples which relate to Citibank case study. Based on Philip kotler definition, Marketing is a social and managerial process whereby individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others. In other words, customer will exchange what their value (e.g money), only if their want is met. Based on my opinion, Philip kotler saying that people change what they want is to gain profit and use their valuable item to change it. In daily life also, we need to satisfy our demand by used exchanging process otherwise we cannot improve in a way of how we live. In wanting to possess such a product, we have to pay a price (cost). Hence, in making a decision to purchase an item, the customer will consider both the value and the price. After we have decided on the product, it can then be procured via the process of exchange or transactions. Based on Citigroup, they are using this strategy to satisfy their customer needs and wants. Based on Rochelle Rucker, Citibank faced a few problems to initiate manual fund problems. When they want to send money from their accounts, they call their banker and then fax, phone or mail in requests to have the transaction processed. Because the process was so complicated, customers complained. Most of the complaints lodged with the department dealt with the time it took to complete the process. So, in order to overcome this problem, Citibank use six sigma program methods to solve it. Six Sigma is a business management strategy seeks to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of defects (errors) and minimizing variability in manufacturing and business processes. Six sigma used a simple method which is Pareto chart. This chart gives data which has the highest problem occur most often. A team composed of bankers and operations people identified the entire funds transfer process, tabulating defects and analyzing them using a Pareto chart. One of the methods is using internal call-back procedure, which required staff to call the person requesting the funds transfer to make sure that the instructions were correct and hadnt been altered. So in this way, Citibank can ensure that their customer has no problem and problem solved. By using this six sigma method Citibank strives for perfect processes to satisfy customer. In Citibank Malaysia, they have proved their commitment for their customer and community live. A large aspect of Citibank’s corporate citizenship in Malaysia focuses on helping people of all ages better understand and practise financial management. In 2010, Citibank Foundation allocated grants totalling USD208,000 for their community-based projects. They have worked with Radio Television Malaysia (RTM) and invited a new collaboration with ERA Consumer Malaysia to launch the second season of the â€Å"Stretching Your Ringgit† program on TV1, TV2 and Radio RTM. The initiative followed encouraging survey findings that showed more than 70% of Malaysians polled realised the importance of financial management, especially those in the low-middle income bracket. According to American Marketing Association Board of Directors Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customer s, clients, partners, and society at large. In this case, AMA said that marketing occur when both of the company involve when there is activity among them. Citibank use the same concept which they provide services to their customer to save the money and make it easier. Citibank also provide bank loan, Credit card, Deposits, Investment, Citigold which gives benefit to customer. Citibank also use communicating to contact with their customer to provide services or solving problem. Citibank provide services to customer which can give both benefit. for example Citibank provide bank loan and this can reduce burden for people which has low income. As for the Citibank also, they make interest for those who borrow bank loan and this will give benefit to the firm. Both of definition gives the same meaning in different way. Philip kotler emphasize of the customer needs and wants. We can say Citibank really care about their customer so they will try the best to overcome any problem that customer faced. In india Citibank care their customer, this can be shown by their customer â€Å"I can safely say that Citi provides the best card services for India, which is why most of my spend is on Citi and I recommend it to my friends. A lot of the success is the result of having passionate, committed, service oriented people like Manish. My kudos to him†. (J sajeev, 2011).American Marketing Association which more to creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society. The difference between this concept is AMA is more to set of activity which no related to customer needs and wants. Citibank satisfy their customer and this is the key of how Citibank more success than the others banker in Malaysia. Compare to Maybank Malaysia, Citibank is much older than the others banker in Malaysia. We can say that Citibank is more experience in handling money. Q2. Identify at least three main characteristics of a marketing-oriented organization of Citibank case study and provide an examples for each characteristic. What is marketing orientation? Marketing orientation is a philosophy focused on discovering and meeting the needs and desires of its customers through its product mix. Unlike past marketing strategies that concentrated on establishing selling points for existing products, market orientation works in reverse, attempting to tailor products to meet the demands of customers. In essence, market orientation can be thought of as a coordinated marketing campaign between a company and its customers. Nowadays, business firm use this concept to make their customer stick with their product. We can say that the idea that companies can create a product and sell its features to an eager buying public is no longer concrete. With an increasingly global economy and more and more choices for consumers, companies must be willing to adapt their mark et orientation to stay competitive. Based on my opinion, nowadays in Malaysia, we can see a lot of bank is available. So the competition becomes higher than before. In order to attract more people to use their services, Citibank has to adapt with current situation. Citibank use marketing oriented business to identifying customer, consumer needs and wants. In Malaysia, Citibank provide Islamic banking way to satisfy their customer. By using PEST analysis, we can say that Malaysian people are majority muslim and the idea of Citibank to provide Islamic banking which satisfy customer are brilliant. So people can enjoy with low interest rates given. Citibank in Malaysia facing a problem regarding high interest rate offered, so they make a research and develop a new system which enable customer use their Islamic banking. Another services that they provide is Citibank Guard Savings is The first savings account in Malaysia that’s enhanced with free Takaful coverage against critical illness. Citibank Home i Partner provide Capped Rate, Flexible Payment and Daily Calculation, Citibank Checking Account I is a system provided by checking account that honours the Islamic banking principle of guaranteed safe custody approved by the Shariah body. Based on the services provided by Citibank, we can conclude that Citibank care about their customer needs and develop a new system according to community lived. Just like the others bank, Citibank online will make all the transactions become much easier as customer can save valuable time and money. No more hassles with long queues, parking and travelling. As we can see, Citibank developing products to meet customer needs and wants. So they come out with product and services which give benefit to their customer Credit Cards, Ready Credit, Home Loans, Loans, Deposits, Investments, Insurance, Islamic Banking. So this is basic need in any of bank in Malaysia. What is the differences between Citibank and the other bank? So let’s take an example of Citibank ready card. Citibank Ready Credit is an Unsecured Personal Overdraft with Checking Facility that allows you to access cash easily in any amount in excess of your credit balance up to the approved overdraft limit. With ready card, we can access our balance in credit card even if the amount has exceeds the limits. As a fact, Maybank did not have their owned ready card. Citibank ready card is benefit to their customer as it is convenient to pay, pay for amount that we use. Another characteristic of a marketing oriented business is making the product is available to customer at a righ t time and place. We already know about product and services of Citibank as Credit Cards, Ready Credit, Home Loans, Loans, Deposits, Investments, Insurance, Islamic Banking. Let’s take an example of Credit cards, before this Citibank only produced normal credit for their customer only. But now, Citibank produced a new credit card Citibank at work. Citibank at Work takes Citibanks world-class consumer banking products and services right to the doorstep of employees at their workplace. Apart from enjoying customized privileges across a wide range of products including banking accounts, credit cards, loans, deposits and insurance on-site, employees of these companies also have access to financial seminars and lifestyle events, tailored to their specific profiles and needs. By using Citibank at work, business company can do their job efficiently as they have their own business credit card. Q3. Explain four elements of the marketing concept and relate your answer with Citibank case study. FOUR ELEMENTS OF MARKETING ORIENTED ORGANIZATION Production Concept is a concept where goods are produced without taking into consideration the choices or tastes of your customers. It is one of the earliest marketing concepts where goods were just produced on the belief that they will be sold because consumers need them. It holds that customers will prefer products that are widely available and inexpensive. Manager focusing on this concept concentrate on achieving high production efficiency, low cost, and mass distribution. From my opinion, production concept emphasize on distribution of product. This type of concept are easier to use. Based on the case study, Citibank provided more credit card for their customer. Each customer could have more than one credit card. Product Concept holds that consumers will favor those products that offer the most quality, performance, or innovative features. Managers focusing on this concept concentrate on making superior products and improving them over time. They assume that buyers admire well-made products and can appraise quality and performance. However, these managers are sometimes caught up in a love affair with their product and do not realize what the market needs. Related to the case study, Citibank improved their product to satisfy customer need. Before this, customer got problem to use their credit card where credit card can be used for loan only. But after an improvement, Citibank come out with Citibank Premier Miles card, Platinum, Citi business, Air-Asia Citibank gold. Next elements use is selling concept. It holds that consumers and businesses if left alone, will ordinarily not buy enough of the selling company’s product. Selling concept also is an idea in marketing that if customers are left to themselves, they will not make the effort to buy a companys products. Therefore, it dictates, companies must be aggressive in pushing their sales. Based on my opinion, if company want to sell their product by using selling concept, they have to be aggressive in promoting their product. Not like the older ways where they promote their product by using agents. As for the Citibank case study, nowadays they advertise their product through internet and media more efficiently. Marketing concept is a business philosophy that combines above three business orientation. It holds that the key to achieving it’s organizational goals consists of company being more effective than competitors in creating, delivering, and communicating customer value to it’s selected target customers. These three philosophies are the product, selling, and marketing philosophies. Even though each philosophy has a particular time when it was dominant, a philosophy did not die with the end of its era of dominance. In fact, all three philosophies are being used today. The best way to meet the organizations goals is also by meeting customer needs and wants. The marketing concepts emphasis is to understand the customers before designing and producing a product for them. With the customers wants and needs incorporated into the design and manufacture of the product, sales and profit goals are far more likely to be met. What are Citibank do to satisfy their customer needs based on marketing concept is they make swot analysis to know what can be done to attract more customer in Citibank. Citibank (2009) has mention that their customers can have their banking activities in the Islamic principles. This not only able attracts more customer but Citibank are show that they understand their customer need in the daily banking activities. This principle have apply in Citibank branch in Malaysia. â€Å"What are the reasons behind the recent growth in Islamic finance? One is the strong demand from a large number of immigrant and non immigrant Muslims for Sharia-compliant financial services and transactions.† (Low chee hua, 2010) In order to compete in the rising of the demand of Islamic Banking, Citibank has introduced the Islamic Banking to their customers. So basically, marketing concept is satisfy customer problem and solved it by looking of what customer need. The societal marketing concept was an offshoot of the marketing concept wherein an organization believes in giving back to the society by producing better products targeted towards society welfare. Some have questioned whether the marketing concept is an appropriate philosophy in an age of environmental deterioration, resource shortages, explosive population growth, world hunger and poverty, and neglected social services. The marketing concept possibily sidesteps the potential conflicts among consumer wants. Citibank also take part in their societal marketing. Citibank became a major sponsor of the Sydney Swans in 2005, who is play in the AFL. The marketing concept is about matching a companys capabilities with customer wants. This matching process takes place in what is called the marketing environment. Businesses do not undertake marketing activities alone. They face threats from competitors, and changes in the political, economic, social and technological environment. All these factors have to be taken into account as a business tries to match its capabilities with the needs and wants of its target customers. An organisation that adopts the marketing concept accepts the needs of potential customers as the basis for its operations. Success is dependent on satisfying customer needs. So basically, Citibank use marketing concept to attract more customer to use their services. One of the techniques used is credit card promotion such as Instant Rewards at Shell, Domino’s pizza, Samsung S3, Asia web direct. Before this, if customer wants to pay bill or loan they have to go to Citibank. But nowadays, they upgrade their system to online banking so that customer can pay instantly and reduce waste time. Q4. Provide an indication of the likely costs and benefits to Citibank case study in adapting a marketing approach. In Citibank, there are many advantages and disadvantages of a marketing approach. Customer Satisfaction In customer satisfaction, it refers to which a product’s perceived performance matches a buyer’s expectation. It is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectation. We can see based on their services of Citibank do for their customer. In Malaysia, Even the Citibank atm machine is less than the other bank, but their services to customer is good. Citibank will try their best to solve problem of customer credit card so that they will not lose their customer. Customer Care Customer care is a phrase that is used to describe the process of taking care of our customers in a positive manner. The term is used in place of complaint handling due to its positive focus, and is a reminder that customer satisfaction is a priority. Related to Citibank case study, they care about their customer. we can see that Citibank provide customer services so they will know any problem of customer faced. There is a few customer having problem regarding Citibank delay card. As banks are losing their customer fast, they are coming up with different strategies to retain their customers. ‘When/where was the last time you made the transaction with the card?’; I told him I don’t remember anymore since I have a few cards and I have not been using Citibank Card for a while. He insisted me to answer that question before he can proceed, and I insisted I that I don’t remember and suggested him to ask another verification question†. (Kclau, 2010) Quality of services and products. In company, they must have their own quality of services and products. It is designed to constantly improve the quality of their products, services and marketing concept. In Citibank, their main objective at Citibank is to provide reliable and quality services to our customers. Our customer service policy has the overall aim of ensuring that our customers are provided with services which are reliable and best suited to their needs. They have to manage and ensure that quality control standards for services are met. Citibank also have online credit card services so they can login anytime, anywhere to view their account details and activities. DISADVANTAGES OF CITIBANK There is one reason and one reason only that it’s so easy to get a store credit card: they are confident that they will make money off of customer purchase. The interest charged on store cards, as compared to bank credit cards, is at least several percentage points higher and often as much as 10-15% higher. As well, annual fees or sign-up fees may run twice as much as those of standard credit cards. Means that, Citibank charged is higher than the other banks in Malaysia, so that’s why only businessman use Citibank. It involved high cost in retaining the customers. And also, the target market for Citibank is higher because they only target their customer on businessman. CONCLUSION As overall conclusion, Citibank is one of the multinational companies that successful in online based financial institution that operate in Malaysia. Citibank able to understand the culture of local citizen (promo Islamic Banking Services), able to gain their market share by solved the geographical problem (online banking services), able to cost cutting by promo the online banking culture to their customer, and able to compete with the local financial institution. We know that Citibank is really cares about their customer and try their best to satisfy customer needs and wants. Based on this concept of marketing, Citibank now are well known in all around the world. Although it is a foreign company but Citibank is a good model to local financial institution to learn their strategies to increase their competitive capability to compete in the global market.

The Sleeper by Edgar Allan Poe Essay -- Poetry Analysis

The Sleeper, by Edgar Allan Poe, was first published in the Poems of 1831; this poem has since been revised from its current version which was printed in 1845. This poem was written during the Romanticism Period. This time period is defined as a time in which poets began to â€Å"rebel against the Neoclassical restrictions and dominance of reason as poetic aim. Romantic poetry celebrated the imagination over rationality, passion, and dreams over reason and external reality, and isolated individuality over collective humankind. Romantic poetry looked to celebrate both the supernatural and elevate the commonplace.† (Henriksen) Poe’s imagination prevails in this lyric poem. The speaker of the poem experiences an internal conflict while mourning the death of a loved one. The relationship of the speaker to his surroundings is introduced into the main narrative in the opening of the poem, and is specific to when this occurrence is taking place, â€Å"At midnight, in the month of June†. June is the month in which the summer solstice takes place, in the Pagan culture of this time â€Å"Midsummer was thought to be a time of magic, when evil spirits were said to appear. The pagans often wore protective garlands of herbs and flowers.† (chiff.com) Today this concoction is used by modern herbalists as a mood stabilizer. Midnight is also known as the witching hour when ghosts are considered to have their most power. Black magic is also thought to be infallible at this hour as well. The speaker of the poem describes himself as standing beneath the moon, this sublunary expulsion is pertinent to the narrative of the poem, and he is admitting his mortality in this line. The moon is personified in the fourth line â€Å"Exhales from her out her golde n rim†, which is ... ... be casting stones, or holding a conversation. The speaker of the poem does not move on from this emotional torment, yet I do feel as if in his quest for closure he does resolve some of the tumultuous feelings he does have in regard to losing his love. Works Cited 1. Coviello, Peter. â€Å"Poe in Love: Pedophilia, Morbidity, and the Logic of Slavery.† ELH, 70.3 (2003): 875-90. 2. Peeples, Scott. â€Å"Life writing/Death writing: Biographical Versions of Poe’s Final Hours.† Biography, 18.4 (1995): 328-338. 3. Folks, Jeffrey. â€Å"Poe and the Cogito† The Southern Literary Journal, 42.1 (2009): 57-72 4. chiff.com summer solstice 1999-2010.1st November 2010. http://www.chiff.com/a/summer-solstice.htm 5. Henricksen, John. Poetry Spark Chart. USA. Spark Publishing, 2003. 6. Poe, Edgar Allan. The Fall of the House of Usher and other writings. London: Penguin Books, 2003.

Boeing Changes the Nature of Its Business with Global Collaboration Essay

Boeing, the $55 billion Chicago-based aerospace company, has been a major player in the global economy for almost a century. But now the company is undertaking a far-reaching transformation as it uses cutting-edge materials and electronics and high-level technology for the design and assembly process of its new passenger plane –the Boeing 787. The new plane, nicknamed the â€Å"Dreamliner,† is Boeing’s bid for market leadership in competition with Airbus. The new midsize passenger jet will have an outer shell and about half of its parts made of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic, which will make it lighter and give it better fuel economy. In January 2006, the company had 291 firm orders and 88 commitments from 27 airlines for the new 787, which will seat from 250 to 330 passengers in varying configurations. The list price is about $150 million per plane. The previous state of the art in aviation manufacturing was to have global partners work from a common blueprint to produce parts-actually, whole sections of the airplane-that were then physically shipped to a Boeing assembly plant near Seattle to see if they fit together. Prior to the 787, wood mock-ups of planes would be constructed to see if parts built by partners around the world would really fit together. When the process failed, the cost in time and production was extreme. Boeing’s shift goes beyond making planes faster and cheaper. The new business model takes Boeing from manufacturing to a high-end technology systems integrator. In 2004, Boeing’s IT systems people were consolidated into the Boeing Technology Group. Now parts are designed from concept to production concurrently by partners (including companies in Japan, Russia, and Italy) and â€Å"assembled† in a computer model maintained by Boeing outside its corporate firewall. Boeing’s role is integrator and interface to the airlines, while the partners take responsibility for the major pieces, including their design. Boeing still takes the hit if the plane fail and deliveries are late, but the actual cost of development and manufacturing is spread across its network of collaborators. At the same time, building such global relationships may help the company sell its planes overseas. The biggest savings are the time saved through the online collaboration process (from 33 to 50 percent), creating a huge competitive advantages. Collaboration is a necessity for Boeing for several reason. Airplanes are huge and enormously complex. Politically, sales of a â€Å"global product† are enhanced when people in other countries are building parts of the airplane. Companies in these countries may then buy from Boeing. Basic collaboration is done through information-flow tools such as Microsoft Office and SharePoint. Boeing and partners are using Dassault Systemes 3D and Product Lifecycle Management solutions. Other IT tools used are a product suite from Exostar LLC, with which Boeing can share two-dimensional drawings, conduct forward and reverse auctions, and respond to RFPs, and an application called Catia. The plane is designed at Global Collaboration Environment, a special online site maintained by Boeing. There levels of collaboration are facilitated between teams and companies. In the first level-design collaboration- all parties involved log in and make their changes electronically in the blueprints, and the team works together. Quality is improves because the computer finds the mistakes. The next level involves suppliers working with their supply chains. The third level is real-time collaboration involves a considerable amount of product lifecycle management across multiple countries enabled by technology that differentiates Boeing’s new model from the previous kinds of global relationships. Boeing also uses the new partnership to solicit ideas of how to improve designs, integration, and so on. This results in cost-cutting. Boeing maintains 10 multimedia rooms at its Everett, Washington, complex for the use of collaboration teams. These are open 365 days a year, 24 hours a day. A visualization application developed by Boeing allows the teams to do real-time design reviews of complex geometry without any Lag time as the models load. Meetings are conducted in English, with sidebar conversations, as needed, in a team member’s native language. Collaborative design also speeds the design process, helping Boeing to avoid expensive penalties from its customers if the plane is not delivered on time, and it gives the company more flexibility in simultaneously designing multiple versions of the 787 that are part of its wide-ranging appeal in the marketplace. Finished designs are stored in another Dassult product, Enovia, which is also maintained by Boeing. This has become an enormous data-management task. The issue of security has also been a concern; however, security technology has developed to the point that the security of the information is assured. Collaboration across cultures and time zones can raise a host of issues about the way people work together. The adjustment of management practice to the networked, team-oriented approach is important to consider when redesigning human resources practices to meet virtual resource needs and when developing a custom-tailored collaboration platform.

The Pros and Cons of Gun Control in the United States Essay

Gun control is a growing issue as of late, due to recent events such as school shootings as well as crimes which are committed daily due to gun violence the issue has been more controversial than ever before. IT is true that by owing a gun you can feel a sense of self- empowerment as it can allow you to protect yourself as well as your loved ones. However, owing a gun is a double edge sword in today’s world. The reason is that with the sudden increase in gun violence more people have beganbegun to become anti-gun. The government does help by passing laws which will not allow certain people to own or buy guns. The problem with that type of situation is that those people can still own guns by going through a third party in order to receive†¦show more content†¦The biggest pro when it comes to owning a gun is the sense of security and protection it allows you to obtain being a homeowner or family member. It allows you to understand that if you are being burglarized or i f somebody does try to break into your home a gun provides you a way to protect yourself as well as your family. It is a fact that 74% of burglars stay away from homes are occupied by those who own guns due to the fear of what could happen. The best part about owning a gun is you can keep burglars or vandals at bay without even having to fire your gun;, just the sight of a gun will keep people from trying to break into your homes. Now for the con side of this debate, first I would have to say that having a gun is extremely risky. There is danger associated with owning a gun. You can be foolish and leave your gun where children may have access to it which can lead to more pressing issues. This is why when small children are in the house keep your guns hidden and do not allow them to know where these guns are. Also I wo9uld like to say that video games which incorporate gun violence can put ideas in a child’s head that guns are fun. This is far from the truth as guns are not fun and should not be viewed as a fun hobby to get into, especially by younger children. Another con to consider when owning a gun is the risk of harming friend, neighbor, or even a family member by accident. Looking into gun control I have found information which showsShow MoreRelatedGun Control Pros and Cons in the United States2511 Words   |  11 Pagesdebate over gun control has been raging through the American political systems for years. On one side, there is the National Rifle Association (NRA) and 2nd Amendment-citing citizens who use their firearms for hunting and self-defense. On the other, there is Handgun Control Inc. (HCI) and followers of the Brady Campaign who want to ban guns on the basis that they are dangerous. Both sides have strong arguments, anchored in historical precedent and statistical analysis. Anti-gun control lobbyists’Read MorePros And Cons Of Gun Control1511 Words   |  7 PagesGun control is a policy that the government limits the keeping and using of guns by citizens. According to Firearms and Federal Law: The Gun Control Act Of 1968, the Gun Control Act is designed to provide support to Federal, State, and local law enforcement officials in their fight against crime and violence. (Journal of Legal Studies). Firearm is an epochal invention. But unfortunately, no matter in the past or now, guns and firearms are often misused. Therefore, gun control policy exists. InRead MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1405 Words   |  6 PagesGuns right now in the nation of the United States of America are at the center of a heated debate on how they should be handled. With Civilians and politicians alike arguing over how they should be regulated we have many arguments for the pros and cons of both sides. Gun control is now one of the most talked about subject in the country due to the vast amount of mass murders and school shootings that have been taken place in recent years. However, even with all this gun violence taken place it seemsRead MoreAssault Weapons Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many views about gun control especially about assault weapons. People are both for it and against it. The people who are for the ban believes the weapons can only be used for violence. They don’t w ant to recognize that people against the ban have several different reasons to own their guns. These reasons can vary; some people just want protection; others want to use their guns for sport. This pleasurable pastime will also provide a variety of food to supplement family grocery suppliesRead MoreThe Processing Of Possessing A Gun1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe processing of possessing a gun is pretty easy and it goes by the steps. Processing depends on state because each state has different ways of possessing gun. At first, Many states require a few days to pass between the time a person purchases a gun and the time when they can take possession of the gun. A background check of criminal records is mandatory in some states before one can assume ownership of a gun. Gun permit is required to own a gun or use a firearm, more likely, people are requiredRead MoreThe Economics Of Guns At The Individual ( Micro ) Level987 Words   |  4 PagesEconomics of Guns at the Individual ( Micro) Level As stated by the Bill of Rights of the United States of America (1791), â€Å"The right of the American people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed†. So, why would we not encourage the citizens of the United States of America to exercise their constitutional right to privately own a gun? Gun advocates may agree with the private ownership of guns so that citizens may protect themselves. Gun antagonists may disagree with the ownership of guns becauseRead MoreDon t Pull The Trigger On Gun Control1029 Words   |  5 PagesPull the Trigger on Gun control Have you ever wondered why the United States always seems to have mass shootings in the news? Well, this is why gun control should be mandated in the America. Gun control is a debate fueled by the recent shootings of Colombine, Sandy Hook, Marysville Pilchuck, and the recent shooting at a social center. Gun control is a proposal to ban or further restrict gun laws, gun control has been put in place in many other countries such as Canada, The United Kingdom, AustraliaRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1573 Words   |  7 Pagessay. The issue being gun control and how guns affect and/or end lives, the even bigger issue though is the issue of how people can or can not write about gun control to educate the public. Gun Control is an issue that needs to be avoided when trying to persuade readers of an opinion for two reasons, the issue of gun control is a terrible essay topic because there are too many emotions involved in gun control debates and because in general there is no good researc h on gun control. The only essays andRead MoreThe Importance Of Gun Control986 Words   |  4 Pages Do you think Gun control is a really important problem in this world? well first let me explain what it is. Its a domestic regulation of firearm manufacture, trade, possession, use, and transport, specifically with regard to the class of weapons referred to as ( pistols, rifles and carbines, assault rifles, submachine guns and light machine guns).Usage of the term gun control is sometimes politicized.Some of those in favor of legislation instead prefer to use terms such as gun-violence preventionRead MoreGun Control Is A Problem Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pages Gun control is a problem debated by regular people and government official s about Getting Guns at Gun Shows, criminals obtaining guns, and banning high round magazine capacity, and AR-15 military rifles. Is gun control really a problem? Gun control (or firearms regulation) is the set of laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians. Most countries have a restrictive firearm guiding policy, with only a few legislations